IELTS Writing
Master both Task 1 (Visual Data Description) and Task 2 (Essay) with comprehensive templates, model answers, and 200+ vocabulary phrases.
4 Assessment Criteria (Band 5-9)
Task Achievement (TA)
Address the question, cover all bullet points, appropriate register
Band 9 (Excellent)
Fully addresses the prompt; all aspects covered clearly
Band 7 (Good)
Addresses the prompt; all main points covered
Band 5 (Modest)
Addresses the prompt; some points covered; may be unclear
Coherence & Cohesion (CC)
Logical organization, clear linking, paragraph progression
Band 9 (Excellent)
Ideas organized perfectly; seamless progression; excellent linkers
Band 7 (Good)
Clear organization; appropriate linking; good progression
Band 5 (Modest)
Some organization; adequate linking; may lack clarity
Lexical Resource (LR)
Vocabulary range, precision, appropriateness
Band 9 (Excellent)
Wide vocabulary; sophisticated; precise word choice
Band 7 (Good)
Good vocabulary; adequate range; mostly accurate
Band 5 (Modest)
Basic vocabulary; limited range; repetition evident
Grammatical Range & Accuracy (GRA)
Variety of structures, accuracy, complexity
Band 9 (Excellent)
Varied structures; accurate; complex sentences
Band 7 (Good)
Good variety; mostly accurate; some complexity
Band 5 (Modest)
Simple structures; errors in complex; mostly accurate
Task 1: Describe Visual Data
You will be given a visual (chart, graph, map, or diagram) and must describe it in at least 150 words.
6 Types of Visuals
Bar Chart
Compares quantities across categories or time
Key vocabulary:
increased to, decreased from, remained stable at...
Pie Chart
Shows proportion of a whole as percentages
Key vocabulary:
accounted for, represented, made up...
Line Graph
Illustrates trends and changes over time
Key vocabulary:
peaked at, dropped to, reached a high of...
Table
Presents numerical data in rows and columns
Key vocabulary:
displayed, indicated, reveals...
Map/Process
Shows changes to locations or steps in a process
Key vocabulary:
has been relocated, has undergone changes, the process involves...
Diagram
Explains how something works or is structured
Key vocabulary:
illustrates, is divided into, consists of...
Sample Task 1
📊 Sample Prompt:
The bar chart below shows internet usage by age group in the UK in 2023. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Data shown:
18-30 age group: 95%
31-45 age group: 88%
46-60 age group: 72%
60+ age group: 45%
✓ Band 8 Sample Answer:
The bar chart illustrates the percentage of internet users across four age groups in the United Kingdom during 2023. Overall, internet usage decreases significantly with age, with younger people being far more likely to use the internet than older adults.
The 18-30 age group demonstrates the highest usage rate at 95%, while those aged 31-45 show a slightly lower figure of 88%. This indicates that internet adoption remains exceptionally high among working-age adults. In contrast, there is a substantial decline in usage among older age groups. The 46-60 age bracket accounts for 72% of users, representing a decrease of 16 percentage points compared to the previous age group.
The most dramatic drop occurs in the 60+ category, where only 45% report using the internet. This represents a 27-percentage-point decrease from the 46-60 group, highlighting a clear digital divide between older and younger generations.
In conclusion, the data reveals a strong correlation between age and internet usage, with each successive age group showing lower engagement rates. This trend suggests that policymakers should focus on digital literacy programs targeting older populations to bridge this gap.
📝 Annotations:
Task 1 Structure Template
Key Vocabulary by Chart Type
Bar Chart
Pie Chart
Line Graph
Table
Map/Process
Diagram
3 Practice Task 1 Prompts
Prompt 1: Coffee Consumption by Country
Bar chart showing consumption in Brazil (40%), Vietnam (15%), Colombia (12%)
💡 Focus on comparing percentages and describing the trend across countries
Prompt 2: Population Growth (2000-2020)
Line graph showing UK, Germany, and France population changes
💡 Describe trends, peaks, and key differences between countries
Prompt 3: Transportation Methods
Pie chart: Cars 45%, Buses 30%, Cycling 15%, Walking 10%
💡 Use proportional language; compare segments of the whole
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