PhD at Waterloo CS vs industry SWE job — the PR calculation
Got into Waterloo CS PhD (fully funded, $28K CAD/year stipend) and also have a FAANG offer in Toronto ($145K CAD). I want Canadian PR. Here's my math: PhD route — 4-5 years before PGWP, then need 12 months work exp, so 5-6 years to PR eligibility. But fully funded PhD = free tuition + stipend. Industry route — PGWP + 12 months = PR eligible in ~18 months from graduation. BUT the PhD stipend counts as Canadian work experience (NOC 41200, TEER 1 — postsecondary teacher). So technically PhD students CAN apply for CEC with their TA/RA work. Has anyone successfully used TA/RA duties for CEC? And does the academic job market in Canada make the PhD worth it for those who want to stay in industry anyway?
Discussion (4 replies)
This is exactly what I needed! I was in the same situation last year. One thing I'd add is to bring extra copies of your I-20 and passport.
Thanks for sharing this! Did you have to pay any fees at the SSA office? I've heard costs vary by location.
Just went through this process myself. One thing that saved me time was calling ahead to confirm what documents they'd accept. Some offices are stricter than others.
Perfect timing! I'm arriving next month and this guide is incredibly helpful. Did you have any trouble with the office being crowded?
Have thoughts on this post?
More Posts from CA
How I got my SIN in 25 minutes — step by step
Got my SIN today at the Service Canada office in downtown Toronto. Tip: arrive at 8:15 AM before they open. Bring passport + study permit + proof of address (a lease or even a utility account setup email works). The whole process took under 30 minutes. They print the SIN letter on the spot — no card, just a letter. Memorize the number immediately!
PGWP question — does my co-op count toward program length?
My 2-year master's program includes a 4-month co-op. Does IRCC count the full 24 months for PGWP or only 20 months of coursework? I've seen conflicting info online. My graduation letter says 24 months. Hoping for a 3-year PGWP!
From Waterloo to Shopify — my Canadian work permit journey
Graduated from UWaterloo in April, applied for PGWP in May, received it in July (2 years, 11 months — just short of 3 years because of program duration). Started at Shopify in August. The PGWP process was smoother than I expected — just needed my final transcript, the IRCC portal, and a credit card for fees. One year in and already building my Express Entry profile. Canada has been incredibly welcoming.
Important Disclaimer
This post represents personal experience only and is not legal, tax, or immigration advice. Immigration laws and regulations are complex and subject to change. Consult a licensed immigration attorney, certified tax professional, or official government resources for guidance specific to your situation.
Community Guidelines
Please keep discussions respectful and helpful. Don't share sensitive personal information (SSN, passport numbers, etc.). Report any violations to our moderation team.
View Full Guidelines →